Shanti Tower

Shanti Tower

Beams, Joists and Coastal Fastenings

Which sections carry the deck and the swing, and which screws and bolts survive salt air.

Start with the span. At a 40 psf deck load, a 2x6 (38 x 140 mm) beam on 16 in (406 mm) centres covers about 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) — enough for most platform frames without intermediate posts.

Swing loads rewrite that table. A swing in motion pulls the beam downward and sideways together, so any beam carrying hangers steps up to a 2x8 (38 x 184 mm). The pairing of beam and hanger is covered in Swing Hangers, Ladders and Post Anchors.

The signature mark of this site, drawn as a plate

On narrow screens, swipe or scroll the plate sideways.

Decking boards are smaller than people expect: 19-25 mm thick and 90-140 mm wide, laid with a 6 mm (1/4 in) gap between boards. The gap drains rain off the platform and absorbs the boards' seasonal swelling — tight-laid outdoor decking buckles.

Then the metal. Outdoor fixings should be 304 stainless or hot-dip galvanised. Standard zinc-plated screws in coastal air corrode through in 1-2 years — the plating is a thin surface layer, and once salt air breaches it the screw goes quickly. If cars rust in your street, you are in coastal air.

Structural connections use bolts, not screws: posts anchor to their footings with 5/8 in (16 mm) galvanised anchor bolts, and swing hangers take 5/8 in eye bolts. The clearances this frame must respect are set out in Deck Height, Guardrails and the Use Zone.

  • Deck beams: 2x6 (38 x 140 mm) at 16 in (406 mm) centres, spans to 2.9 m
  • Swing beam: 2x8 (38 x 184 mm)
  • Decking: 19-25 mm thick, 90-140 mm wide, 6 mm gaps
  • Fixings: 304 stainless or hot-dip galvanised
  • Anchors: 5/8 in (16 mm) galvanised bolts at every post

Further reading